NEW DELHI: Days after Uttarakhand implemented UCC, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in Gujarat has announced the formation of a high-powered committee to assess the need for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) and draft a bill for its implementation. The decision, announced by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel on Tuesday, has sparked widespread debate and anticipation across political and religious circles.
The five-member committee, led by retired Supreme Court judge Justice Ranjana Desai, has been given a tight deadline of 45 days to submit its report. The committee’s findings will determine whether Gujarat becomes the second state in India, after Uttarakhand, to implement the UCC—a proposal that has long been a contentious issue in Indian politics.
What is the Uniform Civil Code?
The UCC aims to replace personal laws based on religious scriptures and customs with a common set of laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens, irrespective of religion. Proponents argue that it will promote gender equality and national integration, while critics fear it could undermine cultural and religious diversity.
A Committee of Luminaries
The committee boasts a diverse and experienced lineup. Alongside Justice Desai, it includes retired IAS officer CL Meena, advocate RC Kodekar, former vice-chancellor of Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Dakshesh Thakar, and social worker Gita Shroff.
Political implications
The move is seen as a significant step toward fulfilling Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a nationwide UCC. CM Patel emphasized the government’s commitment to this goal, saying, “We are committed to fulfilling PM Modi’s resolve of implementing the UCC across the country.” The announcement comes ahead of the 2024 general elections, fueling speculation that the BJP is positioning the UCC as a key electoral plank.
Tribal rights in focus
Minister of State for Home Harsh Sanghavi highlighted that the UCC, if implemented, would protect the rights of tribal communities. “The UCC implemented by the Uttarakhand government presented a model before the country because it protects the customs and traditions of tribals,” Sanghavi said. He added that Union Home Minister Amit Shah has also assured that the UCC would safeguard tribal traditions, a crucial consideration in Gujarat, which has a significant tribal population.
Uttarakhand’s precedent
Uttarakhand, another BJP-ruled state, recently implemented the UCC, setting a precedent for other states. The Uttarakhand model, which protects tribal customs while enforcing a common civil code, is likely to serve as a blueprint for Gujarat’s efforts.
What’s next?
The committee’s report, expected within 45 days, will be closely watched. If the UCC is implemented, Gujarat could become a testing ground for a policy that has the potential to redefine India’s legal and social landscape. For now, all eyes are on Justice Desai and her team as they embark on this historic task.